An evaluation of international legal instruments on combating corruption: Evidence from the UN Convention against Corruption
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
International legal instruments have increasingly become the cornerstone in the global fight against corruption. The UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) represents one of the most comprehensive treaties designed to prevent corruption, promote transparency, and strengthen accountability (Bello, 2023). Since its adoption, UNCAC has influenced domestic legal frameworks and fostered international cooperation by providing guidelines for criminalization, asset recovery, and technical assistance. States that have ratified UNCAC are expected to align their national laws with international standards, enabling multilateral collaboration in investigations and prosecutions. Recent studies have demonstrated that corruption undermines economic development, destabilizes governments, and erodes public trust (Okafor, 2024). The Convention’s impact on corruption reduction is, however, subject to debate as varying degrees of political will and resource allocation result in uneven implementation across nations. The treaty not only facilitates cross-border information sharing but also encourages civil society engagement in monitoring corruption (Akinyele, 2025). As a binding international instrument, UNCAC has spurred legislative reforms, yet critics note that enforcement remains a challenge in many jurisdictions due to inadequate institutional capacities and inconsistent political commitment. This study evaluates the effectiveness of UNCAC in combating corruption by analyzing legal outcomes, case studies, and implementation challenges. It seeks to understand whether the treaty has succeeded in reducing corruption levels and promoting accountability, or if its impact is limited by domestic constraints.
Statement of the problem
Despite UNCAC’s ambitious framework, corruption remains pervasive in many countries. The gap between international standards and domestic enforcement often undermines the treaty’s objectives (Ibrahim, 2023). Variations in political commitment and resource allocation have led to inconsistent implementation, hindering effective cross-border cooperation. This study investigates the obstacles that impede UNCAC’s impact and examines whether the treaty’s legal provisions are translated into tangible anti-corruption measures. There is a critical need to assess if international legal instruments can truly reduce corruption or if enforcement challenges and domestic inertia limit their effectiveness (Eze, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
To assess the effectiveness of UNCAC in reducing corruption.
To examine the challenges in implementing international anti-corruption legal frameworks.
To recommend measures to enhance the enforcement of UNCAC provisions.
Research questions
How effective is UNCAC in curbing corruption in ratifying countries?
What are the main challenges hindering the implementation of UNCAC?
What strategies can improve the treaty’s enforcement at the national level?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it provides critical insights into the role of international legal instruments in combating corruption. Its findings will inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and international organizations about the strengths and weaknesses of UNCAC, guiding future reforms and capacity-building initiatives. By identifying implementation challenges and proposing targeted recommendations, the study aims to enhance the global fight against corruption and promote stronger accountability frameworks (Bello, 2023; Okafor, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to evaluating UNCAC’s impact on combating corruption in selected jurisdictions. It focuses on legal and institutional frameworks, without examining broader socio-political factors that may influence corruption.
Definitions of terms
International Legal Instruments: Treaties and conventions that establish binding rules among states.
Corruption: The abuse of entrusted power for private gain.
UNCAC: The United Nations Convention against Corruption, an international treaty aimed at combating corruption globally.
Related Project Materials
The Impact of Local Government Autonomy on Political Development in Dutse LGA, Jigawa State: A Case Study of Fiscal Independence
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study...
The Impact of Augmented Reality on Consumer Engagement in Corporate Communication: A Study of Shinkafi Local Government Area, Zamfara State
Background of the Study
Augmented Reality (AR) is an emerging technology that overlays digital information, such as imag...
An investigation of digital customer acquisition strategies in Islamic banking
Background of the Study
Digital transformation is reshaping the financial services landscape, and Islamic...
TIME SERIES ANALYSIS ON THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PATIENTS TREATED FOR MALARIA FEVER
ABSTRACT
This project work reveled the rate at which people are infected with malaria the least square method used for analysis showed th...
The Effect of IFRS on Trade Balance in Nigeria
Background of the Study
The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have been globally adopted as a set of high-...
The effect of geopolitical factors on waste disposal systems in Auyo Local Government Area, Jigawa State
Chapter One: Introduction
A Comparative Study of Physical Therapy Outcomes in Elderly Stroke Patients in Taraba State
Background of the Study
Stroke is a significant global health challenge, particularly among the elderly, as it often results in substanti...
The influence of brand repositioning strategies on market share: A comparative study of a legacy brand in Kano.
Background of the Study
Brand repositioning involves altering a brand’s image and value proposition to better alig...
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF FOOD SAFETY AMONG PORK MARKETERS
Pig is one of the domestic animals found in Nigeria and most parts of West Africa. Pigs are reared for the production of meat called pork and...
The impact of mindfulness training by nurses on stress levels among hypertensive patients in Abia State University Teaching Hospital
Background of the Study
Hypertension is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular disease worldwide, and stress has be...
